Back to series
The Role of the Hebrew Prophets in the Promise of the Son of God
November 28
View the Full Advent Calendar
Music recording by Ben Doggett. From O Come All Ye Faithful by John Francis Wade, 1743. View the Lyrics. Narration by Aimee Riegert.
“Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, set apart for the gospel of God, which he promised beforehand through his prophets in the holy Scriptures, concerning his Son, who was descended from David according to the flesh. . .”
– Romans 1: 1-3
(Paul wrote this around 55 AD)

Devotional by Randy Newman.
Image: The Mediterranean coast at Rosh Hanikra in Western Galilee is known for its grottoes and rock formations formed by the sea.
The prophets were a disturbing and perplexing bunch. They forthtold critiques of the present (that was the disturbing part) and foretold the future (that was the perplexing part). They dared to warn Israel and Judah of coming disasters if they didn’t turn away from idolatry and sin. They pleaded for God’s people to return to the one true God through repentance and faith. It is not far off to summarize their messages as “Shape up or Ship out.”
If you read the prophets carefully, you see a pattern where the immediate foreshadowed the future. Sometimes what happened during the prophet’s life pointed ahead into the distant future. Thus, David (serving in a role like a prophet) cried out for God to deliver him from enemies in Psalm 22. But the language of that Psalm becomes so lofty, it points to a greater David who will suffer in greater ways with greater outcomes (see especially verses 27 & 28).
In other words, messianic prophecy is more complex, rich, and beautiful than we might see at first. It’s a thread woven through many parts of Scripture forming a beautiful tapestry. Some Christians see the passages referring only to Jesus in overly simplistic ways. Some Jewish people see these passages as referring only to a future time when a Messiah comes to establish world peace. But the Old Testament is more multi-layered and nuanced than either of those reductionist interpretations.
So dig in, dig deep, and meditate on God’s magnificent, multifaceted, marvelous Word. Pray that this year’s celebration of Advent drives you to worship and wonder at the arrival of our conquering King, the descendant of David, as a tiny baby, born in a manger.
Prayer
Help us, Father, as we read the Hebrew prophets to hear
Your voice and embrace Your promises.
Amen.

Randy Newman
Senior Fellow for Apologetics and Evangelism, CSLIRandy Newman (1956-2024) was the Senior Fellow for Apologetics and Evangelism at the C.S. Lewis Institute. He taught at several evangelical seminaries. After serving for over 30 years with Campus Crusade for Christ, he established Connection Points, a ministry to help Christians engage people’s hearts the way Jesus did. He has written seven books, Questioning Evangelism, Corner Conversations, Bringing the Gospel Home, Engaging with Jewish People, Unlikely Converts: Improbable Stories of Faith and What They Teach Us About Evangelism, Mere Evangelism. and his most recent, Questioning Faith: Indirect Journeys of Belief through Terrains of Doubt. Randy has also written numerous articles about evangelism and other ways our lives intertwine with God’s creation. He earned his MDiv and PhD in Intercultural Studies from Trinity International University. Randy went home to be with the Lord in May 2024.
